Like all mechanical contraptions, your bicycle is exposed to wear and tear due to regular use and exposure to the elements. Routine preventive upkeep will keep your bicycle in top condition and safe for riding throughout the year. Although some cycle repair and maintenance is best performed by a qualified bike mechanic, you should be able to do routine maintenance using a few basic tools. These are some of the things you can do to keep your cycle in perfect shape.
Tires
Check the pressure of your tires to be sure they are inflated to correct specifications. Consult the manual or the tire’s sidewall for information on the range of sufficient pressures for your tire. Note any splits or fatigue marks in the sidewall or tread. Check the rim for dents, twists or kinks. Spin each wheel to make sure it’s right and targeted in the stays. If the wheel wobbles from side to side when spun, then it needs truing. Check if some spokes need to be replaced or tightened. If your cycle is fitted with quick-release mechanisms, make sure they are securely fastened.
Steering
The handlebars, saddle and pedals must be securely attached. Check the height of the handlebar stem. Make sure that the handlebar stem and seatpost are fastened such that their minimum insertion marks aren’t exposed. Handlebars should be tight and in accordance with the front wheel. Check if handlebars and front fork are correctly stabilized. You ought to be able to rotate the handlebar post freely in the front fork. Tighten the bolts that attach the pedal crank-arms to the front bearing. Pedals should be tight, with no binding. Check for looseness in front and earphone set bearings.
Brakes
Squeeze both brake levers and try to roll the bike to check if the brakes are operating correctly. If the bike moves while the brave levers are squeezed or if the brake levers touch the handlebar, then your brakes are too loose and require some adjusting. Confirm brake wires are taut. Check the brake wire for breaks or frayed ends ; replace any worn or frayed brake wire. When brakes are applied, the brake pads ( shoes ) should contact squarely with the rim and must not touch the tire or the spokes.
Chain
Keep your bike’s chain clean and correctly lubricated. Employ a rag drenched in de-greaser to get rid of dust and grease buildup. Lubricate the chain after cleaning. Bike upkeep experts recommend employing a web lube in wet environments and a dry lube in dry environments. Make sure that the chain moves smoothly without sticking or jumping.
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